Johanna Ovalle Diaz 1, Antonio Rebello Horta Gorgen 2, Aline Gularte Teixeira da Silva 2, Artur de Oliveira Paludo 2, Renan Timóteo de Oliveira 2, Nicolino Rosito 2, Ubirajara Barroso Jr 3, Juan Pablo Corbetta 4, Pedro-José López Egaña 5, Patric Machado Tavares 2, Tiago Elias Rosito 6
- PMID: 33602610
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.015
Abstract
Introduction: Burnout syndrome is a major cause of decreased life quality, mental health, and productivity for physicians. It is strongly related to work overload and has been a scarcely studied topic in pediatric urology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities’ recommendations have led to big changes in pediatric urology practice worldwide. This study aimed to evaluate the level of burnout in Ibero-American pediatric urologists (IPUs) during this pandemic.
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by applying an electronic survey during the COVID-19 pandemic peak to members of the two major associations of pediatric urology in Ibero-America (the Ibero-American Society of Pediatric Urology [SIUP] and the Brazilian School of Pediatric Urology [BSPU]) to evaluate demographic, pre-pandemic, and pandemic data. Burnout levels were assessed using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) questionnaire.
Results: A response rate of 40% was obtained (182 out of 455 IPU respondents). Participants were from 14 different countries in Ibero-America and 75.4% were male. Data showed that during the pandemic there was a significant decrease in weekly workload, that is: > 40 h per week (h/w) (91.4%-44.6%, p < 0.001); and >6 h/w (94.9%-45.1%%, p < 0.001) in operating room time (ORT). Personal (Pe-BO), work-related (W-BO), and patient-related (Pa-BO) burnout levels among IPUs were 26.3%, 22.3%, and 7.4%, respectively (Summary table). An important difference by gender was seen, with women suffering more from the syndrome (odds ratio of 2.67 [95% confidence interval, 1.285.58; p = 0.013] for Pe-BO and OR of 3.26 [95% CI, 1.52-7.01; p = 0.004] for W-BO).
Conclusion: A significant decrease in workload for IPU during the pandemic was observed, as well as a low level of burnout syndrome during this time. However, the predominance of burnout in women found in this study is notable.
Keywords: COVID-19; Mental health; Pandemic; Pediatric urology; Professional burnout.
Copyright © 2021 Journal of Pediatric Urology Company. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Comment in
- Commentary to “Burnout syndrome in pediatric urology: A perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic – Ibero-American surveyˮ.Koyle MA.J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Jun;17(3):404-405. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.052. Epub 2021 Mar 11.PMID: 33775571 No abstract available.
- Commentary to ‘Burnout syndrome in pediatric urology: A perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic – Ibero-American survey’.Harper L.J Pediatr Urol. 2021 Jun;17(3):403. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2021.01.051. Epub 2021 Mar 11.PMID: 33785284 No abstract available.